引用:
这几天看了mars老师的文章,其中有一个利用sax解析从网络中下载的xml文件,很受用。先来看看工程的架构:
其中FileUtils.java用来放一些常用的公共方法,这里放置对文件的读写
HttpDownload.java用来从网上下载xml文件
MyContentHandler.java为xml内容处理器类
XMLActivity.java这个大家懂得,呵呵
第一步,FileUtils.java,还是老样子,具体的解释放在代码注释中:
import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import android.os.Environment; public class FileUtils { private String SDPATH; public String getSDPATH() { return SDPATH; } public FileUtils() { //得到当前外部存储设备的目录/SDCARD SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"; } /** * 在SD卡上创建文件 * * @throws IOException */ public File creatSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException { File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName); file.createNewFile(); return file; } /** * 在SD卡上创建目录 * * @param dirName */ public File creatSDDir(String dirName) { File dir = new File(SDPATH + dirName); dir.mkdir(); return dir; } /** * 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在 */ public boolean isFileExist(String fileName) { File file = new File(SDPATH + fileName); return file.exists(); } /** * 将一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD卡中 */ public File write2SDFromInput(String path, String fileName, InputStream input) { File file = null; OutputStream output = null; try { creatSDDir(path); file = creatSDFile(path + fileName); output = new FileOutputStream(file); byte buffer[] = new byte[4 * 1024]; while ((input.read(buffer)) != -1) { output.write(buffer); } output.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { output.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return file; } }
第二步,HttpDownload.java
package my.utils; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; public class HttpDownloader { private URL url = null; /** * 根据URL下载文件,前提是这个文件当中的内容是文本,函数的返回值就是文件当中的内容 * 1.创建一个URL对象 * 2.通过URL对象,创建一个HttpURLConnection对象 * 3.得到InputStram * 4.从InputStream当中读取数据 * @param urlStr * @return */ public String download(String urlStr) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); String line = null; BufferedReader buffer = null; try { // 创建一个URL对象 url = new URL(urlStr); // 创建一个Http连接 HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); // 使用IO流读取数据 buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn .getInputStream())); while ((line = buffer.readLine()) != null) { sb.append(line); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { buffer.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return sb.toString(); } /** * 该函数返回整形 -1:代表下载文件出错 0:代表下载文件成功 1:代表文件已经存在 */ public int downFile(String urlStr, String path, String fileName) { InputStream inputStream = null; try { FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils(); if (fileUtils.isFileExist(path + fileName)) { return 1; } else { inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr); File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, fileName, inputStream); if (resultFile == null) { return -1; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return -1; } finally { try { inputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return 0; } /** * 根据URL得到输入流 * * @param urlStr * @return * @throws MalformedURLException * @throws IOException */ public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws MalformedURLException, IOException { url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream(); return inputStream; } }
第三步,MyContentHandler.java
package my.xml; import org.xml.sax.Attributes; import org.xml.sax.SAXException; import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler; import android.util.Log; public class MyContentHandler extends DefaultHandler { String hisname, address, money, sex, status; String tagName; /** * 开始解析xml * @throws SAXException */ public void startDocument() throws SAXException { System.out.println("````````begin````````"); } /** * 结束解析xml * @throws SAXException */ public void endDocument() throws SAXException { System.out.println("````````end````````"); } /** * 开始解析元素属性 * * @param namespaceURI 命名空间,防止命名重复 * @param localName 不带前缀的名字 * @param qName 带前缀的名字 * @param attr 代表标签里所有的属性 * @throws SAXException */ public void startElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName, Attributes attr) throws SAXException { tagName = localName;//把当前正在解析的无前缀的名字传给tagName if (localName.equals("worker")) { //获取标签的全部属性 for (int i = 0; i < attr.getLength(); i++) { Log.e("@@@", (attr.getLocalName(i) + "=" + attr.getValue(i)));//得到第i个属性的名字和值 } } } /** * 结束元素解析 * * @param namespaceURI * @param localName * @param qName * @throws SAXException */ public void endElement(String namespaceURI, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException { //在workr标签解析完之后,会打印出所有得到的数据 tagName = ""; if (localName.equals("worker")) { this.printout(); } } /** * 具体解析标签里的内容 * * @param ch 所有读取到的内容,都会放到char[]类型的数组里 * @param start 读取的内容是从char[]数组的哪一位开始 * @param length 从start开始,一共有多长的内容 * @throws SAXException */ public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException { if (tagName.equals("name")) hisname = new String(ch, start, length); else if (tagName.equals("sex")) sex = new String(ch, start, length); else if (tagName.equals("status")) status = new String(ch, start, length); else if (tagName.equals("address")) address = new String(ch, start, length); else if (tagName.equals("money")) money = new String(ch, start, length); } private void printout() { System.out.print("name: "); System.out.println(hisname); System.out.print("sex: "); System.out.println(sex); System.out.print("status: "); System.out.println(status); System.out.print("address: "); System.out.println(address); System.out.print("money: "); System.out.println(money); System.out.println(); } }
第四步,在完成了上面三个类的编写,XMLActivity.java就只要实现简单的调用就可以了:
package my.xml; import java.io.StringReader; import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory; import my.utils.HttpDownloader; import my.xml.R; import org.xml.sax.InputSource; import org.xml.sax.XMLReader; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class XMLActitity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ private Button parseButton; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); parseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.parseButton); parseButton.setOnClickListener(new ParseButtonListener()); } class ParseButtonListener implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View v) { HttpDownloader hd = new HttpDownloader();//new一个HttpDownloader对象 String resultStr = hd .download("http://192.168.1.112/test.xml");//把下载的字符串放在resultStr try { /** * 创建一个SAXParserFactory,再用这个工厂来创建一个XMLReader,以此来读取XML * 这个方法就是这样写的,没有什么为什么,只是规定的格式罢了。 */ SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); XMLReader reader = factory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader(); //为XMLReader设置内容处理器,MyContentHandler()为具体处理的类 reader.setContentHandler(new MyContentHandler()); //开始解析文件 reader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(resultStr))); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
在MyContentHandler 继承DefaultHandler中,主要是使用了适配器设计模式,不必实现接口中的所有方法。ok!